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1 алкоголизм и наркомания
General subject: drug and alcohol useУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > алкоголизм и наркомания
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2 F10.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением алкоголяeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
3 F19.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный одновременным употреблением нескольких наркотических средств и использованием других психоактивных веществeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
4 F11.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением опиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
5 F12.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением каннабиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
6 F13.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением седативных или снотворных средствeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
7 F14.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением кокаинаeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
8 F15.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением других стимуляторов (включая кофеин)eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
9 F16.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением галлюциногеновeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of hallucinogens. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
10 F17.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением табакаeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
11 F18.2
рус Синдром зависимости, вызванный употреблением летучих растворителейeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents. Dependence syndrome. A cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state. The dependence syndrome may be present for a specific psychoactive substance (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, or diazepam), for a class of substances (e.g. opioid drugs), or for a wider range of pharmacologically different psychoactive substances. Chronic alcoholism. Dipsomania. Drug addiction -
12 F19.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный одновременным употреблением нескольких наркотических средств и использованием других психоактивных веществeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
13 F19.7
рус Резидуальные и отсроченные психотические расстройства, вызванные одновременным употреблением нескольких наркотических средств и использованием других психоактивных веществeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances. Residual and late-onset psychotic disorder. A disorder in which alcohol- or psychoactive substance-induced changes of cognition, affect, personality, or behaviour persist beyond the period during which a direct psychoactive substance-related effect might reasonably be assumed to be operating. Onset of the disorder should be directly related to the use of the psychoactive substance. Cases in which initial onset of the state occurs later than episode(s) of such substance use should be coded here only where clear and strong evidence is available to attribute the state to the residual effect of the psychoactive substance. Flashbacks may be distinguished from psychotic state partly by their episodic nature, frequently of very short duration, and by their duplication of previous alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-related experiences. Alcoholic dementia NOS. Chronic alcoholic brain syndrome. Dementia and other m -
14 F10.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением алкоголяeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
15 F19.5
рус Психотическое расстройство, вызванное одновременным употреблением нескольких наркотических средств и использованием других психоактивных веществeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances. Psychotic disorder. A cluster of psychotic phenomena that occur during or following psychoactive substance use but that are not explained on the basis of acute intoxication alone and do not form part of a withdrawal state. The disorder is characterized by hallucinations (typically auditory, but often in more than one sensory modality), perceptual distortions, delusions (often of a paranoid or persecutory nature), psychomotor disturbances (excitement or stupor), and an abnormal affect, which may range from intense fear to ecstasy. The sensorium is usually clear but some degree of clouding of consciousness, though not severe confusion, may be present. Alcoholic: hallucinosis, jealousy, paranoia, psychosis NOS. (Excludes: ) alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced residual and late-onset psychotic disorder ( F10-F19 with common fourth character.7) -
16 F11.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением опиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
17 F12.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением каннабиоидовeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
18 F13.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением седативных или снотворных средствeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
19 F14.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением кокаинаeng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04) -
20 F15.6
рус Амнестический синдром, вызванный употреблением других стимуляторов (включая кофеин)eng Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine. Amnesic syndrome. A syndrome associated with chronic prominent impairment of recent and remote memory. Immediate recall is usually preserved and recent memory is characteristically more disturbed than remote memory. Disturbances of time sense and ordering of events are usually evident, as are difficulties in learning new material. Confabulation may be marked but is not invariably present. Other cognitive functions are usually relatively well preserved and amnesic defects are out of proportion to other disturbances. Amnestic disorder, alcohol- or drug-induced. Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome, alcohol- or other psychoactive substance-induced or unspecified. (Excludes: ) nonalcoholic Korsakov's psychosis or syndrome ( F04)
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